Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2026
Forfattere
Christian KuehneSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
This study has applied FAO’s resilience assessment tool «SHARP+» to 14 farm enterprises practicing mountain summer farming (stølsdrift) in the Valdres region, representing the first use of this tool in a Norwegian context. The questionnaire was adapted to better capture local agricultural practices and institutional conditions, and structured interviews with farm managers were conducted in November 2025. Technical resilience scores ranged from 4.9 to 7.4 out of 10 (mean 6.2), and self-assessed scores from 5.9 to 7.9 (mean 6.9). The strongest areas were Government and institutional support (9.3) and Education and knowledge (8.5). The weakest were Livestock nutrition (3.5), Reasonably profitable (3.8), and Globally autonomous and locally interdependent (3.2), pointing to structural constraints related to feed self-sufficiency, farm profitability, and dependence on external inputs. Self-assessed scores consistently exceeded technical scores, particularly in production-related modules. Farmers' stated priorities — climate adaptation, infrastructure, farm economy, cooperation, and policy — largely aligned with the weakest areas in the technical assessment. The 2018 drought was the most critical environmental event reported by ten of the fourteen interviewees during their career as farmers.
Forfattere
Daniel Moreno-Fernández Patricia Adame Johannes Breidenbach Isabel Cañellas Christoph Fischer Kari T. Korhonen Jan Máslo Nerea Oliveira John Redmond Thomas Riedel Mitja Skudnik Iciar AlberdiSammendrag
Forest diversity is a multidimensional concept comprising different components such as species diversity, functional diversity, structural diversity and genetic diversity. These diverse elements are recognised as being connected to the health and functioning of forest ecosystems and human well-being. However, information on forest diversity at broad spatial scales is scarce. Thus, the primary goal of this study is to quantify compositional diversity (i.e., tree species heterogeneity) and structural diversity (i.e., tree size heterogeneity) across a wide climatic gradient in European forest ecosystems, while also examining the influence of forest attributes and climatic variables on these two key components of forest diversity. Using harmonised data from eight European National Forest Inventories (n = 146,235 plots), we calculated Shannon’s Diversity Index as a measure of compositional and structural diversity. Finally, we estimated measures of forest diversity at three spatial scales ( α , β and γ -diversity) for each country. Basal area was positively related to compositional and structural diversity. In contrast, the quadratic mean diameter of the trees in each plot presented both positive and negative relationships with compositional and structural diversity, respectively. Climatic variables played a minor role, with precipitation and temperature showing a positive association with forest compositional and structural diversity. Furthermore, our findings revealed a positive link between compositional and structural diversity. Finally, the compound analyses of α , β , and γ-diversity emerged as key elements in interpreting compositional patterns at landscape scale. Results revealed strong scale dependence (from local to landscape level) in diversity metrics across countries, thereby highlighting the importance of reporting national forest information at multiple spatial scales.
Sammendrag
Hva slags materialer finner vi på gjenvinningsstasjoner rundt om i landet og hvor mye av det kan brukes på nytt? Dette spørsmålet stilte forskerne i CircWood seg da prosjektet startet i 2022.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Svært mye tre i Norge kan gjenbrukes, men det er viktig å forstå kvalitet og mengde. Over halvparten av treet som leveres til gjenvinningsstasjonene, er bærende og ubehandlet heltre.
Forfattere
Melissa MagerøySammendrag
Showet får barna oppleve hvor fantastiske planter egentlig er! Vi utforsker skjulte fargene som finnes inne i plantene rundt oss, og lager magiske “rødkål regnbuer” som skifter farge rett foran øynene deres. Barna får se hvordan planter kan være fulle av overraskelser, hemmeligheter og fantastiske farger – akkurat som små natur-tryllekunstnere.
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
Økt karbonfangst i skog kan gi konflikt mellom klima og natur. En ny rapport viser hvilke tiltak som fungerer best.