Hopp til hovedinnholdet

Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2026

Sammendrag

Foredrag om den norske rødlista for naturtyper. Foredraget tar for seg hvordan rødlistingen foregår, IUCN-kriteriene, kunnskapsgjennomgang og hovedresultater. NAturtypen kystlynghei brukes som eksempel.

Sammendrag

Central Oregon is a major global producer of hybrid carrot seeds, growing up to 60% of the seed used for carrot root crop production in the United States and 40% of the hybrid carrot seed planted throughout the world. In carrot seed production, optimum seed moisture content (SMC) at the time of combine harvesting is critical for successful storage, cleaning, and further germination of the crop. Moisture-driven seed spoilage is likely to happen in storage for harvested carrot seeds with an SMC above 10% moisture. Besides, as crop residues dry below 10% moisture, combine efficiency degrades progressively, and the percentage of inert materials in the harvested material increases. Thus, carrot seed crops must be threshed below 10% SMC, but ideally not under 8%. Given the importance of SMC at the time of combine harvesting, and the narrow range of acceptable values, the current industry practice is to determine SMC in every field on each day of possible threshing. This process is time-consuming and labor intensive. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of sensing approaches, as an alternative to the oven dying method, to determine SMC in carrot seed production in Central Oregon. In this study, we have collected carrot seed samples and compared their SMC values obtained using oven drying method, a hyperspectral imager, a NIR sensing device. The results indicate that the spectral region between 580 nm (red) and 810 nm (near infrared or NIR) significantly correlates with moisture changes in clean carrot seeds. The NIR sensor developed by the PIs achieved an average error of 1.55% with a correlation of determination of 0.60 for predicting SMC below 20.

Sammendrag

Utredingen redegjør ulike dekker på lager for svinegjødsel i Norge og effekt på reduksjon av klimagasser og ammoniakk. Kostnadene forbundet med ulike alternativer er beregnet. Det sees nærmere på differensiering av et lovkrav, praktisk gjennomføring for bonden og hvordan utslippsreduksjoner fra dekket kan fanges opp i det nasjonale utslippsregnskapet.

Sammendrag

This paper examines the World Health Organization (WHO) within the broader context of the post-1945 liberal international order. It begins with a brief historical account of the establishment and development of WHO, emphasizing its role as a central institution for global health governance. Particular attention is given to the role of the European Union’s (EU) member states and the United States (US) in supporting the WHO through financial contributions, personnel secondments, crisis assistance and capacity-building measures. The paper then explores more recent developments, notably the US withdrawal from the WHO during the first and second Trump administrations and the termination of key US aid programs. Finally, the implications of this withdrawal are analysed, both for WHO’s operational capacity and for transatlantic relations, with consequences for challenges such as the global fight against HIV/AIDS, antimicrobial resistance, drug and vaccine development and emergency preparedness. Keywords: World Health Organization; United States; European Union; COVID-19; public health emergency; International Health Regulations