Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2026
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Paal Krokene Beatrix Alsanius Jorunn Børve Daniel Flø Christer Magnusson Mogens Nicolaisen Line Nybakken Johan A. Stenberg Selamawit Tekle Iben M. Thomsen Sandra A. I. Wright May SæthreAbstract
EPPO-listed plant pests were assessed and ranked according to the overall risk they pose to Norwegian plant health. Based on probability of entry, probability of establishment (including spread), and potential impact on plant health, pests were classified into five risk classes: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low risk. In this second progress report VKM has assessed 69 pests: 53 insects and mites, eight bacteria, four viruses, three fungi, and one chromista. No pests were assessed to pose very high or high risk. Six pests were assessed to pose moderate risk: Choristoneura fumiferana, Dendrolimus superans, Grapholita packardi, Potexvirus pepini, Tobamovirus fructirugosum, and Xylella fastidiosa. The remaining 63 pests were assessed to pose low risk (20 pests) or very low risk (43 pests) to Norwegian plant health.
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Bienson Ceasar V. Narvarte Shienna Mae C. Gonzaga Lourie Ann R. Hinaloc Jonh Rey L. Gacura Emmanuel M. Mendoza Ronel T. Aguilar Bea A. Crisostomo Michael RoledaAbstract
Betaphycus gelatinus is a red seaweed with emerging commercial interest due to its potential as a source of high-quality carrageenan and bioactive compounds. Despite its promise, there remains a lack of established cultivation techniques for this species. Here, we provided a comprehensive assessment of the strain-specific performance of B. gelatinus grown in land-based cultivation systems, focusing on growth and its seasonality, morphological transformation, and a snapshot biochemical analysis at the end of a one-year cultivation period. Three B. gelatinus strains, namely KU9-PGD, KG1-PGD, and K-PGD, were collected from field and maintained in a land-based culture system. Significant differences in growth rates were observed among strains, with generally higher values recorded during the inter- and southwest monsoon (0.78 – 3.09, 1.74 – 4.41, and 1.79 – 5.45% d−1, respectively) compared to northeast monsoon (0.49 – 1.44, 1.25 – 2.12, and 1.20 – 3.97% d−1, respectively). Among the three strains, K-PGD exhibited the most robust growth, underscoring the importance of strain selection in optimizing biomass yield. Growth rates also varied between cultivation systems, with glass aquaria (1.30 – 2.87% d−1) promoting higher growth rates than concrete tanks (1.15 – 1.75% d−1). The domestication of B. gelatinus resulted in morphological transformation where changes in branching, pigmentation, and thallus surface features emerged compared to their respective original wild forms. During the southwest monsoon sampling, biochemical profiles (pigments, carbohydrates, proteins) of the three strains remained relatively uniform under controlled conditions. These results affirm the potential of B. gelatinus as a viable crop for future commercial mariculture and provide valuable baseline information for developing cultivation protocols and selecting high-performing strains for large-scale production.
Authors
Shiori Koga Ulrike Böcker Erik Tengstrand Annbjørg Kristoffersen Jon Arne Dieseth Anne Kjersti UhlenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Ralf Rautenberger Michael Streicher Minini Léo Roosvall Sara Sdena Nunes Oddvar Harald OttesenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Janicke Nordgreen Grete H. M. Jørgensen Cecilie Marie Mejdell Ruth C. Newberry Stephan Reber Kristin Opdal Seljetun Åsa Maria Olofsdotter Espmark Erik Georg Granquist Ingrid Olesen Sonal Patel Sokratis Ptochos Amin Sayyari Marco Vindas Tor Atle MoAbstract
VKM has assessed the welfare needs, welfare challenges, and mitigation measures for 27 exotic bird species kept as companion and hobby animals in Norway. VKM concludes that it is challenging to achieve good welfare for these exotic bird species in captivity. There is a high risk of poor welfare in these birds kept without conspecifics. Furthermore, inadequate housing lacking enrichment and without the possibility of free flying outdoors is detrimental to the welfare of all species. Feather clipping and hand-rearing are other high-risk factors, as is feeding a seed-based diet. VKM has also compiled an overview of mitigation measures.