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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2003

Sammendrag

I fire felteksperimenter gjennomført gjennom syv år ble angrepene av skadedyr og forekomsten av løpebiller og kortvinger undersøkt i ruter med høstpløying og ruter med redusert jordarbeiding. Generelt var det større populasjoner av skadedyr i høstpløyde ruter, sannsynligvis pga kraftigere planter. Det ble fanget flere løpebiller i ruter med redusert jordarbeiding

Sammendrag

Artikkelen omhandler spesielt regulering og risikovurdering for bruk av nyttenematoder i biologisk bekjempelse av skadedyr.

Sammendrag

Rapporten gir eit oversyn over kva sortar innan slekta Ribes som bør bevarast i Norge, og kva strategiar som bør nyttast i bevaringa.

Sammendrag

African rice gall midge (AfRGM), Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is a serious insect pest of rainfed and irrigated lowland rice in West Africa. Several AfRGM management strategies have been advocated. Of these, host plant resistance and biological control appear as environmentally friendly options, compatible with other non-disruptive pest control methods. Most of the Oryza sativa rice varieties resistant to the closely related Asian gall midge are moderately to highly susceptible to the AfRGM in West Africa. As of today, no O. sativa with high levels of resistance to AfRGM is available. However, high levels of resistance to AfRGM exist among Oryza glaberrima varieties. The difficulty in identifying source material with stable resistance to AfRGM may be due to rice genotypes differing in their reaction to genetically diverse pest populations. Combined effects of AfRGM parasitoids "endoparasitoid Platygaster diplosisae Risbec (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) and the solitary ectoparasitoid Aprostocetus procerae Risbec (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) may result in up to 80% parasitization of AfRGM late in the growing season. Unfortunately, this high level of parasitization does not necessarily mean effective control of AfRGM, but it does show that the parasitoids have potential for the control of AfRGM and, if well manipulated, will provide effective control of AfRGM. Given that considerable progress has been made in identifying sources of resistance to AfRGM, but that levels of resistance are very low, can AfRGM parasitoid activity be interfaced with low levels of resistance for more efficient control of this pest? To optimize the benefits from integrating the breeding for resistance to AfRGM and biological control, four rice varieties showing different levels of resistance were used to determine whether these differences in resistance affected parasitism of P. diplosisae and A. procerae under no-choice conditions. It is desirable that these management options be either complementary or synergistic and not antagonistic, disruptive and complex. Knowledge of such interactions should be explored by plant breeders and chemical ecologists aiming at producing rice varieties possessing appreciable levels of resistance to AfRGM and able to encourage parasitoid activity in rice-based ecosystems.