Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2012
Forfattere
Isabella Børja Jan Svtlík Toril Drabløs Eldhuset Holger Lange Frank Newell Kidder Douglas Lawrence GodboldSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Arne BardalenSammendrag
Intensiteten i den norske skog- og klimadebatten er tidvis høy, men er den dermed også relevant? Det kan synes som man anser veivalg i norsk skogforvaltning og bruken av biomasse fra norske skoger som avgjørende for å redde kloden fra irreversible klimaendringer....
Forfattere
Halvor SolheimSammendrag
Toppskader på gran i ungskog kan gi store økonomiske tap da det kan bli gankvist eller dobbelttopper i den mest verdifulle delen av stammen. Nå har to uvanlige sopper slått til, og i de mest berørte bestandene kan opp mot to tredjedeler av trærne ha fått skader.
Forfattere
Halvor SolheimSammendrag
I 2009 ble rødbandsjuke første gang registrert i norge, i Bardu og Målselv kommuner i Troms. I 2010-12 er sjukdommen observert i tre områder på Østlandet. Fram til 2012 var angrepne beskjedne, men i år var det kraftige angrep i enkelte bestand, noe som vakte stor oppmerksomhet på en internasjonal konferanse om denne sjukdommen.
Sammendrag
Damage by cone and seed insects is a severe impediment to those producing conifer seeds in seed orchards. The SNS-supported network `Nordic cone and seed insects` has been cooperating to address this problem since 2007. One of the outcomes is the coordinated monitoring of the most important insect species. The data collected form a basis for establishing strategies for pest management.
Forfattere
Andreas TreuSammendrag
Improving wood preservation techniques can contribute substantially to reducing waste and avoiding negative environmental impacts. Dr Andreas Treu outlines a promising technique to dramatically reduce or even stop wood degradation altogether by using electro-osmosis. International Innovation is the leading global dissemination resource for the wider scientific, technology and research communities, dedicated to disseminating the latest science, research and technological innovations on a global level. More information and a complimentary subscription offer to the publication can be found at: www.researchmedia.eu
Forfattere
Severin WoxholttSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Lone Ross Gobakken Mats WestinSammendrag
Environmentally sound wooden facades with long service lives and acceptable appearance are desired. Several types of modified wood are used in building applications to fulfil those requirements, but there is a potential for using more modified wood material. In facades modified wood are often used without any surface treatment or coating, but some sort of coating are desired and requested in a segment of the potential marked. Finding suitable coating systems for modified wood can be a challenge, and the objective of this study was to evaluate the long time performance of modified wood substrates in combinations with different coating systems after 8 years of outdoors exposure. Furthermore, evaluations at 4 and 8 years were compared to study the quantitative mould growth in a very late stage of the test period to capture any deviant behaviour from the traditional growth curve. Three coating systems were applied on furfurylated Scots pine, acetylated Scots pine, thermally modified Scots pine, oil/thermally modified Scots pine, thermally modified Norway spruce, and three reference wood substrates, and exposed outdoors for 8 years to evaluate their ability to resist surface moulds and blue stain fungi, cracking and flaking. The test was carried out according to EN 927-3. After 8 years mould growth, cracking and flaking mainly varied with type of coating where the tendency was that a waterborne system had the lowest rating for both mould growth, cracking and flaking. Oil/thermally modified treated pine had the lowest mould rating of the modified substrates. Acetylated pine had a decrease in mould rating from year 4 to year 8 when coated with the best coating system and a very small increase when coated with the second best system. Acetylated pine tended to have less flaking than the other modified substrates. Furthermore, acetylated pine, thermally modified pine and thermally modified spruce tended to have the least cracking of the modified wood substrates.
Forfattere
Anne B. NilsenSammendrag
Den XXII Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) ble arrangert i Melbourne, Australia, 25. august-1. september i år. Drøye 1900 deltagere fra 74 land hadde funnet veien til Melbourne. Norge stilte sterkt med 8 deltagere og 3 foredrag.
Forfattere
Marie L. Davey Einar Heegaard Rune Halvorsen Mikael Ohlson Håvard KauserudSammendrag
Bryophytes are a dominant vegetation component of the boreal forest, but little is known about their associated fungal communities, including seasonal variation within them.Seasonal variation in the fungal biomass and composition of fungal communities associated with three widespread boreal bryophytes was investigated using HPLC assays of ergosterol and amplicon pyrosequencing of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of rDNA.The bryophyte phyllosphere community was dominated by Ascomycota. Fungal biomass did not decline appreciably in winter (P = 0.272). Significant host-specific patterns in seasonal variation of biomass were detected (P = 0.003). Although seasonal effects were not the primary factors structuring community composition, collection date significantly explained (P = 0.001) variation not attributed to locality, host, and tissue. Community homogenization and a reduction in turnover occurred with the onset of frost events and subzero air and soil temperatures. Fluctuations in the relative abundance of particular fungal groups seem to reflect the nature of their association with mosses, although conclusions are drawn with caution because of potential methodological bias.The moss-associated fungal community is dynamic, exhibiting seasonal turnover in composition and relative abundance of different fungal groups, and significant fungal biomass is present year-round, suggesting a winter-active fungal community.