Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2020
Forfattere
Jostein FrydenlundSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Jørgen A.B. MølmannSammendrag
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Sammendrag
Rapporten presenterer resultater fra en undersøkelse av arealer registrert som MiS-livsmiljøet Rik bakkevegetasjon i tre områder på Østlandet. De overordnete målene var å undersøke om arealene tilfredstilte kravene til vegetasjonstyper som definerer livsmiljøet, og om de utvalgte arealene satt av som nøkkelbiotoper skilte seg ut fra arealer utenfor nøkkelbiotopene på samme bonitet og skogtype med hensyn på forekomster av arter innen karplanter og jordboende sopp. Prøveflater (50x50m) i tilfeldig utvalgte nøkkelbiotoper inneholdt Rik bakkevegetasjon i 92% av tilfellene, og hadde en høyere andel av kalklågurtskog og høystaudeskog enn referanseflatene. Det ble funnet et høyere antall karplanter i MiSflatene enn i referanseflatene, men ikke jordboende sopp. For sopp på rødlisten ble det funnet et stort antall rødlistearter, et noe høyere antall arter i MiS-flatene enn i referanseflatene, og at fem av seks flater med >10 rødlistete sopp var MiS-flater. Forskjeller i sammensetningen av arter på flatene var i hovedsak knyttet til geografisk beliggenhet og til vegetasjontyper. Flater i middelaldret kulturskog hadde færre karplanter, men minst like mange arter sopp (inkludert rødlistearter) som naturlig forynget skog. Resultatene viser at nøkkelbiotoper basert på MiS-registreringer fanger opp de vegetasjonstypene og arter som definerer livsmiljøet, men at bruk av skillearter innen karplanter for å lokalisere kalklågurtskog ikke alltid fungerer i tett skog med lite karplanter.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
Field trapping experiments were carried out in Norway to measure attraction of the cherry bark tortrix (CBT) Enarmonia formosana to volatile blends of candidate compounds including acetic acid (AA), linalool oxide pyranoid (LOXP), 2-phenylethanol (PET), pear ester (E,Z)2,4-ethyl decadienoate (PE) and (E)-β-farnesene (BF). The binary blend of AA and LOXP caught the highest number of CBT adults. While addition of PET along with PE did not significantly change the attraction, a sex-dependent decrease of female captures was found when LOXP was replaced by PET/PE. Male attraction to AA/LOXP did not differ when PET/PE were added to the blend or when LOXP was substituted by the same two compounds. A similar attraction to blank traps was recorded for the ternary blend of LOXP/PET/PE, for the binary blend of PET/PE and for LOXP alone, supporting AA as a possible fundamental component of CBT kairomone. In addition, a lower number of bycatches of Hedya nubiferana, Anthophila fabriciana, Synanthedon myopaeformis, Pammene spp. and Pandemis spp. were scored in the AA/LOXP than in any blend including AA/PET/PE. BF was not behaviourally active on CBT in our field experiments. The high attraction of both sexes of CBT to the binary blend of AA/LOXP represents a first step towards the identification of a multicomponent kairomone for this pest. A continuous flight activity of both sexes of CBT was recorded from the end of May until the beginning of August, supporting the hypothesis that CBT is univoltine in Norway. Because larval infestation on tree trunks varies substantially with apple varieties, we encourage the collection of additional data to attempt a correlation between adult catch by AA/LOXP traps and the following larval population.
Forfattere
I. Alberdi S. Bender T. Riedel V. Avitable O. Boriaud M. Bosela A. Camia I. Cañellas F. Castro Rego C. Fischer A. Freudenschuß J. Fridman P. Gasparini T. Gschwantner S. Guerrero B.T. Kjartansson M. Kucera A. Lanz G. Marin S. Mubareka M. Notarangelo L. Nunes B. Pesty T. Pikula J. Redmond M. Rizzo V. Šebeň A. Snorrason Stein Michael Tomter L. HernándezSammendrag
The quantification of forests available for wood supply (FAWS) is essential for decision-making with regard to the maintenance and enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle. The provision of harmonized forest statistics is necessary for the development of forest associated policies and to support decision-making. Based on the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 13 European countries, we quantify and compare the areas and aboveground dry biomass (AGB) of FAWS and forest not available for wood supply (FNAWS) according to national and reference definitions by determining the restrictions and associated thresholds considered at country level to classify forests as FAWS or FNAWS. FAWS represent between 75 and 95 % of forest area and AGB for most of the countries in this study. Economic restrictions are the main factor limiting the availability of forests for wood supply, accounting for 67 % of the total FNAWS area and 56 % of the total FNAWS AGB, followed by environmental restrictions. Profitability, slope and accessibility as economic restrictions, and protected areas as environmental restrictions are the factors most frequently considered to distinguish between FAWS and FNAWS. With respect to the area of FNAWS associated with each type of restriction, an overlap among the restrictions of 13.7 % was identified. For most countries, the differences in the FNAWS areas and AGB estimates between national and reference definitions ranged from 0 to 5 %. These results highlight the applicability and reliability of a FAWS reference definition for most of the European countries studied, thereby facilitating a consistent approach to assess forests available for supply for the purpose of international reporting.
Forfattere
Cathrine Brekke Linn Fenne Groeneveld Theodorus Meuwissen Nina Svartedal Steffen Weigend Peer BergSammendrag
The aim of this study was to evaluate genetic diversity within and between lines at the Norwegian live poultry gene bank as well as assessing the conservation value in an international context. Eight lines including the national breed, Jærhøns, were genotyped with the 600K Affymetrix® Axiom® Chicken Genotyping Array. The white egg layers were generally more inbred than the brown layers. Comparative analyses were carried out with 72 international populations of different origins. The lines that were last bred for commercial production in Norway, Norbrid, are clearly separated from the rest of the international set and more closely related to the current commercial lines. The brown egg layer Norbrid 7 has the highest relative contribution to genetic diversity. The Norwegian genebank lines are of conservation value in a national and international perspective, as they all add genetic diversity to the global set.
Sammendrag
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