Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2019
Forfattere
Carmen Morales-Rodríguez Sten Anslan Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg Sylvie Augustin Yuri Baranchikov Amani Bellahirech Daiva Burokienė Dovilė Čepukoit Ejup Çota Kateryna Davydenko H. Tuğba Doğmuş Lehtijärvi Rein Drenkhan Tiia Drenkhan René Eschen Iva Franić Milka Glavendekić Maarten de Groot Magdalena Kacprzyk Marc Kenis Natalia Kirichenko Iryna Matsiakh Dmitry L. Musolin Justyna A. Nowakowska Richard O’Hanlon Simone Prospero Alain Roques Alberto Santini Venche Talgø Leho Tedersoo Anne Uimari Andrea Vannini Johanna Witzell Steve Woodward Antonios Zambounis Michelle ClearySammendrag
The number of invasive alien pest and pathogen species affecting ecosystem functioning, human health and economies has increased dramatically over the last decades. Discoveries of invasive pests and pathogens previously unknown to science or with unknown host associations yet damaging on novel hosts highlights the necessity of developing novel tools to predict their appearance in hitherto naïve environments. The use of sentinel plant systems is a promising tool to improve the detection of pests and pathogens before introduction and to provide valuable information for the development of preventative measures to minimize economic or environmental impacts. Though sentinel plantings have been established and studied during the last decade, there still remains a great need for guidance on which tools and protocols to put into practice in order to make assessments accurate and reliable. The sampling and diagnostic protocols chosen should enable as much information as possible about potential damaging agents and species identification. Consistency and comparison of results are based on the adoption of common procedures for sampling design and sample processing. In this paper, we suggest harmonized procedures that should be used in sentinel planting surveys for effective sampling and identification of potential pests and pathogens. We also review the benefits and limitations of various diagnostic methods for early detection in sentinel systems, and the feasibility of the results obtained supporting National Plant Protection Organizations in pest and commodity risk analysis.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Inger MartinussenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Stig Strandli Gezelius Klaus MittenzweiSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Stig Strandli Gezelius Klaus MittenzweiSammendrag
Actors who seek to restrict scientists’ academic freedom often believe they have legitimate reasons for doing so, and this belief often relies on misunderstandings regarding the nature and rationale of freedom in science. This chapter explains principles of freedom in science, why these principles matter, and how they can be protected when interests conflict. The authors distinguish between four freedoms in science: freedom of subject, freedom of source, freedom of interpretation, and freedom of speech. These freedoms each serve their scientific purpose and are – each to their own degree – important to the legitimacy of science. The authors argue that the freedoms of interpretation and speech, especially, must be absolute in science. This chapter delves particularly into the freedom of speech, because interested parties frequently attack this freedom when they fight over knowledge presented to the public. The authors draw on their experiences from the Norwegian scientific community to exemplify how problems of academic freedom may arise and eventually be solved.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Pia Heltoft ThomsenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kirsten TørresenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag