Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2006
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Roger RosethSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Atle Hauge Heidi Anette GrønstenSammendrag
Drainage of peat soils for agriculture lead to soil subsidence. Subsidence of peat is due to consolidation of peat layers and losses of organic matter due to peat mineralization. At Smøla the total average peat subsidence was 113 cm for the 53 year period (1951 " 2004), or a subsidence rate of 2 cm/yr. It was recognised that subsidence rates were higher just after drainage and also on deeper peat soils, and were almost doubled on ploughed crops vs. permanent grassland. Renewal of the drainage system had large effect by increasing the subsidence.
Forfattere
Tor Lunnan Odd-Helge Nysveen Ottar MartinsenSammendrag
13 potetsortar er prøvde i tre demonstrasjonsfelt i Valdres i 2006. Nye sortar vart prøvde saman med gamle sortar som "Svart Valdres", "Mandelpotet" og "Kongo". Det vart tørråteangrep på to av felta og sterke angrep av håra engtege på eitt felt. Avlinga var i middel høgast hos den nye nummersorten "N 93-7-20". Av dei gamle sortane hadde "Kongo" størst avling. Tørråteangrepa var sterkast hos "Mandelpotet" og "Svart Valdres", men det var også litt hos "Kongo" og "Folva". Sorten "Svart Valdres" er interessant som merkevaresort, men sorten må da renskast for virus og prøvast meir.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Annelene Pengerud Gro Hege Ludvigsen Marianne Bechmann Hans Olav Eggestad Olav Lode Geir Tveiti Lillian ØygardenSammendrag
Overvåkingen av Heiabekken inngår som en del av programmet Jord- og vannovervåking i landbru-ket (JOVA) og har pågått siden 1991. Feltet overvåkes med hensyn på pesticider. Det ble i 2004 foretatt en ny avgrensning av nedbørfeltet til Heiabekken. Resultatene som presenteres for 2005 er fra dette nye nedbørfeltet.
Forfattere
Trygve S. AamlidSammendrag
Denne veiledningsartikkelen, presentert på Norges Golfforbunds hjemmeside, gir råd om hvordan greenkeeperne skal stelle gresset foran og gjennom vinteren.
Sammendrag
Inntill nylig har det vært liten oppmerksomhet om dyrket myr som kilde til CO2-utslipp og ingen systematisk kartlegging av C-tapet har blit foretatt. Beregneringer ved hjelp av tre forskjellige metoden tyder på at tapet kan være mellom 0,6 og 0,8 kg C m2/år, 2 - 4 million er tonn CO2/år, som er mellom 5 og 10 prosent av totalt menneskeskapt CO2-utslipp i Norge.
Sammendrag
During 2005 and 2006, 12 different fertilizer/biostimulant products or product families were evaluated on a new USGA green, a new sand-based football field, and/or a two to three year old USGA green at Bioforsk"s research units Landvik, Særheim and Apelsvoll in Southern Norway. Within each trial, all treatments were adjusted to the same total nitrogen rate per year (3.0/2.8, 2.5/1.7, and 1.75/1.75 kg N/100 m2 on the football field, new and established golf green in 2005/2006, respectively). Inputs of other nutrients varied among treatments. Application intervals varied among treatments in 2005, but most products were applied at biweekly intervals in 2006. Mineral fertilizers Arena® (small granules) and Fullgjødsel® were included as control treatments on golf greens and the football field, respectively. The mostly animal-based organic product families Suståne resulted in faster grow-in of the creeping bentgrass green at Landvik, while the products familiy ProGreen and ProGreen plus Activo had a similar effect on the football field established on straight sand at Særheim. When used as the only fertilizer source, neither these product families nor the animal-based product family Bio Kombi showed any advantage for maintenance of established turf The only product family resulting in a general improvement in turfgrass quality over the whole experimental period was Gro-Power®. This product family is based on humus, with all of its nitrogen in an easily available form. Unlike most other organic product families, it was tested in combination with mineral fertilizer Arena® as used in the control treatment. When used as the only fertilizer source, the seaweed product Golf Algin resulted in slower grow-in and more diseases in autumn than the control treatment. Used as maintenance fertilizer during summer, the visual ratings of Golf Algin plots were equal to or higher than the visual ratings of control plots. The liquid organic fertilizer Flex" resulted in slow establishment at Landvik and Særheim. In summer, the visual ratings of Flex" plots at these locations were mostly on level with or higher than control plots, but in autumn, the turf at Landvik became very light green, perhaps due to leaching losses. Like Golf Algin, Flex" seems to be a good maintenance fertilizer for the summer period. The seaweed product Maxicrop" had no effect on turf quality at Landvik. The biostimulant GoGreen improved turfgrass colour in autumn, but had no effect on winter diseases after almost five months of snow cover at Apelsvoll. By contrast, replacement of some of the Arena® fertilizer with ammoniumsulfate resulted in significantly better winter survival, root development and overall turfgrass quality in the same experiment. In conclusion, we recommend that fertilization of sand-based golf greens and football fields are primarily based on light and frequent applications of mineral fertilizer throughout the growing season. Organic fertilizers and biostimulants can never replace mineral fertilizer, but they are important supplements that warrant further research for optimal use.
Sammendrag
Six cropping systems, ranging from conventional arable without livestock to organic livestock farming with few arable crops, have been compared since 1989 on a loam soil. Soil structure indicators measured initially included organic matter levels, pore size distribution and air permeability. These parameters were re-measured after 15 years, when the size distribution and stability of aggregates was also measured. A decline in soil structure quality was found in the system with conventional autumn ploughing with no rotational grass. This system had higher bulk density and mean aggregate size than other systems, and lower levels of plant available water and aggregate stability. Opposite trends were related to the proportion of grass leys in the other systems and to their levels of soil organic matter. The latter declined markedly over 15 years in the conventional arable system, and there were smaller declines in most other systems. In an arable system without ploughing, organic matter was maintained and high structural stability was found. This system had high bulk density, but the proportion of small aggregates equalled that found in the systems with ley. Satisfactory soil structure was maintained in systems with 50% leys in the rotation, in agreement with Norwegian long-term studies of the effect of crop rotation type on soil organic matter. Though the deterioration of soil structure in the all-arable system was not extreme, as the soil had good structure initially, the results have serious implications for the sustainability of stockless arable systems on soils with a less favourable starting point.