Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2016
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Svein SolbergSammendrag
Interferometric RADAR imagery can play an important role in REDD (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). Interferometric RADAR acquires stereo imagery from which we derive height data. The RADAR heights are located high up in the tree crowns. Height above ground is correlated to forest biomass. Height decreases represent logging, i.e. reduced carbon stock. Height increases represent tree growth, i.e. increased carbon stock.
Forfattere
Hanna Marika Silvennoinen Christophe Moni Teresa Gómez de la Bárcena Mats Höglind Daniel RasseSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Bénédicte Wenden José Antonio Campoy Julien Lecourt Gregorio López Ortega Michael Blanke Sanja Radičević Elisabeth Schüller Andreas Spornberger Danilo Christen Hugo Magein Daniela Giovannini Carlos Campillo Svetoslav Malchev José Miguel Peris Mekjell Meland Rolf Stehr Gerard Charlot José Quero-GarcíaSammendrag
Professional and scientific networks built around the production of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) led to the collection of phenology data for a wide range of cultivars grown in experimental sites characterized by highly contrasted climatic conditions. We present a dataset of flowering and maturity dates, recorded each year for one tree when available, or the average of several trees for each cultivar, over a period of 37 years (1978–2015). Such a dataset is extremely valuable for characterizing the phenological response to climate change, and the plasticity of the different cultivars’ behaviour under different environmental conditions. In addition, this dataset will support the development of predictive models for sweet cherry phenology exploitable at the continental scale, and will help anticipate breeding strategies in order to maintain and improve sweet cherry production in Europe.
Forfattere
Matias Pasquali Marco Beyer Antonio Logrieco Kris Audenaert Virgilio Balmas Ryan Basler Anne-Laure Boutigny Jana Chrpova Elzbieta Czembor Tatiana Gagkaeva María T. González-Jaén Ingerd Skow Hofgaard Nagehan D. Köycü Lucien Hoffmann Jelena Lević Patricia Marin Thomas Miedaner Quirico Migheli Antonio Moretti Marina E. H. Müller Françoise Munaut Päivi Parikka Marine Pallez-Barthel Jonathan Piec Jonathan Scauflaire Barbara Scherm Slavica Stanković Ulf Thrane Silvio Uhlig Adriaan Vanheule Tapani Yli-Mattila Susanne VogelgsangSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Yuka Kojima Aniko Varnai Takuya Ishida Naoki Sunagawa Dejan Petrovic Kiyohiko Igarashi Jody Jellison Barry Goodell Gry Alfredsen Bjørge Westereng Vincentius Gerardus Henricus Eijsink Makoto YoshidaSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Yuka Kojima Aniko Varnai Takuya Ishida Naoki Sunagawa Dejan Petrovic Kiyohiko Igarashi Jody Jellison Barry Goodell Gry Alfredsen Bjørge Westereng Vincent Eijsink Makoto YoshidaSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Sander Jacobs Nicolas Dendoncker Berta Martín-López David Nicholas Barton Erik Gomez-Baggethun Fanny Boeraeve Francesca L. McGrath Kati Vierikko Davide Geneletti Katharina J. Sevecke Nathalie Pipart Eeva Primmer Peter Mederly Stefan Schmidt Alexandra Aragão Himlal Baral Rosalind H. Bark Tania Briceno Delphine Brogna Pedro Cabral Rik De Vreese Camino Liquete Hannah Mueller Kelvin S.-H. Peh Anna Phelan Alexander R. Rincón Shannon H. Rogers Francis Turkelboom Wouter Van Reeth Boris T. van Zanten Hilde Karine Wam Carla-Leanne WashbournSammendrag
We are increasingly confronted with severe social and economic impacts of environmental degradation all over the world. From a valuation perspective, environmental problems and conflicts originate from trade-offs between values. The urgency and importance to integrate nature's diverse values in decisions and actions stand out more than ever. Valuation, in its broad sense of ‘assigning importance’, is inherently part of most decisions on natural resource and land use. Scholars from different traditions -while moving from heuristic interdisciplinary debate to applied transdisciplinary science- now acknowledge the need for combining multiple disciplines and methods to represent the diverse set of values of nature. This growing group of scientists and practitioners share the ambition to explore how combinations of ecological, socio-cultural and economic valuation tools can support real-life resource and land use decision-making. The current sustainability challenges and the ineffectiveness of single-value approaches to offer relief demonstrate that continuing along a single path is no option. We advocate for the adherence of a plural valuation culture and its establishment as a common practice, by contesting and complementing ineffective and discriminatory single-value approaches. In policy and decision contexts with a willingness to improve sustainability, integrated valuation approaches can be blended in existing processes, whereas in contexts of power asymmetries or environmental conflicts, integrated valuation can promote the inclusion of diverse values through action research and support the struggle for social and environmental justice. The special issue and this editorial synthesis paper bring together lessons from pioneer case studies and research papers, synthesizing main challenges and setting out priorities for the years to come for the field of integrated valuation.
Forfattere
Agnar Kvalbein Arne Tronsmo Anne Mette Dahl Jensen Karin Juul Hesselsøe Trygve S. Aamlid Maria StrandbergSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Mogens Lund Jørgen Dejgård JensenSammendrag
The aim of the article is to identify and analyse public-private incentives for the development and marketing of new animal vaccines within a real options methodological framework, and to investigate how real options methodology can be utilized to support economic incentives for vaccine development in a cost-effective way. The development of a vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni in poultry is applied as a case study. Employing the real options methodology, the net present value of the vaccine R&D project becomes larger than a purely probabilistic expected present value throughout the different stages of the project − and the net present value becomes larger, when more types of real options are taken into consideration. The insight from the real options analysis reveals opportunities for new policies to promote the development of animal vaccines. One such approach might be to develop schemes combining stage-by-stage optimized subsidies in the individual development stages, with proper account taken of investors’/developers' economic incentives to proceed, sell or cancel the project in the respective stages. Another way of using the real options approach to support the development of desirable animal vaccines could be to issue put options for the vaccine candidate, enabling vaccine developers to hedge against the economic risk from market volatility.