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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2003

Sammendrag

Spatio-temporal analyses of non-epidemic bark beetle populations may provide insight in dynamics predisposing for outbreaks. The present article presents a spatio-temporal analysis of the population dynamics of Ips typographus based on pheromone trap data from southeast and mid-Norway in the post-epidemic period 19792002. The analyses include regression analyses, hierarchical cluster analysis, and analysis of spatial synchrony of beetle time series and climatic data by means of nonparametric spatial covariance functions. The mean abundance of beetles declined linearly with latitude. In addition, the time series means were higher in areas with high forest productivity and rocky soils predisposed to drought. The time series patterns differed significantly between northern and southern study areas. The regional synchrony of the time series was fairly high (0.38), indicating that some large-scale climatic factor may influence the dynamics. Windfelling was the external variable showing the most parallel pattern of correlation to the beetle dynamics. We thus posit that large windfall events may be a major instigator and synchronizer of beetle outbreaks in areas subjected to regionalized weather systems.

Sammendrag

We fogged trees in two pine dominated forests in Norway with a synthetic pyrethroid in order to compare the canopy-dwelling fauna of arthropods between costal (Kvam) and boreal (Sigdal) sites and between old (250-330 years) and mature (60-120 years) trees at Sigdal. Almost 30,000 specimens were assigned to 510 species; only 93 species were present at both sites. Species diversity, as established by rarefaction, was similar in old and mature trees. However, the number of species new to Norway (including nine species new to science) was significantly higher in the old trees. We suggest that the scarcity of old trees, habitat heterogeneity and structural differences between old and mature trees may explain these patterns. Productivity and topographic position at the site of growth explained the between-tree variation in species occurrence for the more abundant species, which were mainly Collembola and Oribatida. Species diversity was similar at the boreal and coastal sites, but there were clear differences in species composition

Sammendrag

Planteforsk Plantevernet får mange henvendelser om skade på plen som skyldes hageoldenborre Phyllopertha horticola. Artikkelen tar for seg biologisk bekjempelse av disse skadegjørerne med nematoden Heterorabditis megidis. Det er også en kort beskrivelse om hageoldenborrenes biologi.

Sammendrag

På vandring i skogen kan du i disse dager få øye på grantre som lyser gule i mot deg. Dette er ikke nissens ferdigpynta juletre, men graner hvor årets nåler er angrepet av granrustsoppen.

Sammendrag

Folk med øye for endringer i naturen kunne vanskelig unngå å oppdage de store fargeforandringene, spesielt på gråorbladenes underside i september-oktober 2002. Bladundersidene ble nesten gullfarget av kraftige angrep av rustsopp. Mindre angrepne blad ble mer brunflekket eller bleikflekket på undersiden. Bladoversidene ble mer blasse og grågrønne enn ikke-angrepne blad. Etter hvert rullet også bladkantene seg inn, så det ble en lett sopp å kjenne igjen fra bilvinduet.