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2001

Sammendrag

The International Symposium: Snowmelt erosion and related problems were held in Oslo, 28- 30 March 2001. The symposium was organised by Centre for Soil and Environmental Research and Department of Soil and Water Science at the Agricultural University of Norway . The Symposium was arranged in cooperation with IGU: International Geograpical Union, ESSC, European Society of Soil Conservation, COST 623: Soil erosion and global change. The symposium was also supported by The Ministry of Agriculture and the Norwegian Research Council. The different sessions of the symposium focused upon; Hydrological processes in frozen and partly frozen soils, Soil erosion measurement, processes and influencing factors, Modelling of infiltration, runoff and soil erosion during winter periods. Abstract from paper and poster presentations can be found in the Abstract Book from the Symposium, Jordforsk Report 41/01. The symposium also included one day with field excursion to sites in south eastern Norway where Centre for Soil and Environmental Research and Department of Soil and Water Science at the Agricultural University of Norway have their soil erosion experiments. This report present the excursion program and abstracts and summaries of presentations given at the excursion .

Sammendrag

Genetic associations between initiation of embryogenic tissue (ET) and susceptibility to the phytopathogenic fungi Ceratocystis polonica (Siem.) C. Moreau and Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. in Norway spruce have been studied by initiating ET from zygotic embryos of mature seeds collected from 19 clones tested for susceptibility to the pathogens in a clonal field trial.Initiation frequencies varied significantly among clones (families), ranging from 12 to 56%. The family variance component accounted for more than 40% of the total variance in initiation frequency of ET. The estimates of broad-sense heritability of fungus susceptibility of the clones ranged from 0.12 for length of phloem necrosis after low-density inoculation with H. annosum to 0.55 for blue-stained sapwood after mass inoculation with C. polonica.None of the susceptibility measures showed any phenotypic correlation with initiation of embryogenic tissue. Genetic correlations and their standard errors were estimated by bootstrapping. Two measures of fungal susceptibility correlated genetically with initiation of ET; estimated at 0.58 for lesion length after inoculation with C. polonica and 0.29 for H. annosum lesion length. A better measure of susceptibility, blue-stained sapwood following inoculation with C. polonica, was not correlated with initiation of ET.

Sammendrag

The paper gives a short summary of the Fourth International Cherry Symposium held in Oregon and Washington, USA on June 24-29 2001. The main topics that were presented during the symposium are summarised and discussed, and excursions and pre- and post-symposium tours likewise.