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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2010

Sammendrag

Determining the feedbacks between terrestrial biosphere processes and the meteorological drivers (here precipitation and temperature) is crucial to ecosystem research. In this context, the continuous monitoring of the earth surface provides an invaluable basis for investigating the spatiotemporal dynamics in the activity of vegetation in relation to environmental conditions. Here, we seek to identify which patterns of variability in the meteorological drivers dominate the terrestrial photosynthetic activity from monthly to interannual time scales (resp. fluctuation frequencies). We investigate the Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) using SeaWiFS observations from 1998 to 2005 and ancillary meteorological variables. A spectralanalysis leads to a global `classification` of the terrestrial biosphere according to prevalent scale dependent dynamics of fAPAR and its relation to the meteorology. A combined subsignal extraction and dimensionality reduction reveals a series of dominant geographical gradients on specific time scales. E.g. we uncover spatially coherent patterns at low frequencies and show where these are induced by precipitation or temperature fluctuations. We also show where high frequency variations (relative to the annual cycle) in fAPAR coincide with corresponding precipitation dynamics. However, we can also identify regions where the variability of fAPAR on specific time scales cannot be traced back to climate and is apparently shaped by other geoecological or anthropogenic drivers. http://www.terrabites.net/fileadmin/user_upload/terrabites/PDFs/Programme_Book_TERRABITES.pdf

Sammendrag

A number of presentations were given at the GlueLam Study Tour in Trøndelag arranged by The Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute April 2010 within the Developing the Scots Pine Resource project. The editor wishes to express his gratitude to all those who contributed to the outcome of the study tour: To the host businesses, to the participants and those giving presentations, and to Northern Periphery Program for contributing to the funding. The presentations listed in this report has been collected, trimmed and otherwise slightly modified by the editor. However, the content as well as the layout have been the choice and responsibility of each author. The report is intended for publication in electronic format on the project\"s web page and distribution to the participants. However, the report is public and free to use for anybody, provided a proper citation is given.

Sammendrag

Vi har litt over 200 arter av stankelbein i Norge. Mest iøynefallende er stankelbeina når de voksne insektene på ettersommeren svermer rundt utelampa eller trekker inn i hus. Larvene av noen ganske få arter kan gjøre stor skade på planter. De voksne er helt ufarlige.

Sammendrag

Sørger man for god agronomi i alle ledd og tilpasser gjødslingsmengde og tildeling, er mye lagt for en god kornavling med bedre N-effektivitet. Undersøkelser viser at N-effektiviteten øker ved høyere avlingsnivå, selv om det her gjødsles sterkere.

Sammendrag

Det er mange plantevernmidler som er godkjent mot skadedyr, men ikke alle er tillatt brukt i grøntanlegg. Dessuten kan dette endres fra år til år. Kjemiske og mikrobiologiske preparater blir godkjent for en periode på maksimalt 5 år, mens biologiske preparater med makroorganismer (nytteorganismer) blir godkjent for 10 års perioder, før de må revurderes. Dette kunnskapsbladet fra FAGUS gir en oversikt over hvilke plantevernmidler som er tillatt brukt i norske grøntanlegg per august 2010.