Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2005
Forfattere
Trond Knapp Haraldsen Anne Bøen Per Anker Pedersen Ellen ZakariassenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Ricardo Holgado Stig AnderssonSammendrag
Korncystenematoder (Heterodera spp.) er et kompleks av arter og patotyper med forskjellige vertsplanter og skadelighet på kornsorter. I Norge viser det seg så langt å være vanlig havrecystenematode (Heterodera avenae) patotype Ha 11, H. avenae "svensk patotype Våxtorp" og rugcystenematoden (H. filipjevi) "svensk patotype vest". Biotest mot disse patotypene ble gjennomført. 37 kornsorter inngikk i testen. I bygg var Otira resistent mot H. avenae Ha 11, og det var lav oppformering i Edel og Iver. For H avenae Våxtorp populasjonen viste flere byggsorter lav oppformering uten å kunne betraktes som resistent. Byggsortene Gunilla, Iver, Pernilla og Sunita viste resistens mot H. filipjevi vest, og disse sortene viste lavere oppformering enn Baronesse. Av havre viste sorten Gunhild resistens mot H. avenae Ha 11, og Gunhild var også resistent mot H. filipjevi vest, i tillegg til at sorten viste lav oppformering av H. avenae Våxtorpspopulasjonen. Mot H. filipjevi vest finnes flere resistente havresorter. Vårhvete sorten Avans viste resistens mot både H. avenae Ha 11 og Våxtorpspopulasjonen. Mot H. filipjevi vest ble ingen resistens påvist i vårhvete. Testen viser at det finnes sorter på det norske markedet som kan benyttes for å holde korncystenematodene på et lavt nivå.
Forfattere
Tonje ØklandSammendrag
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Forfattere
Tor Håkon SivertsenSammendrag
The conceptual frame for the discussion is introduced. Then the phenomenon called leaf wetness is discussed in an informal manner, and a documentation system for measured parameters is introduced, bringing examples from the measurements made in the automated station network of agro meteorological stations belonging to the Norwegian Crop Research Institute. Two examples of documenting parameters in the leaf wetness part of a SVAT-model is given. Parameters characterizing leaf wetness as input to biological modelling of infection of fungal diseases in crops are discussed. In the end part of this report contribution the concept of leaf wetness found in literature and on the web are discussed and criticized by using the conceptual frame of the preceding paragraphs.
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Bent Christen Braskerud M. van der Sluijs Ivan Digernes Inggard Blakar Anne Grete BlankenbergSammendrag
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Forfattere
Bent Christen Braskerud M. van der Sluijs Ivan Digernes Inggard Blakar Anne Grete BlankenbergSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
F. Suliman H.K. French L.E. Haugen B. Kløve P. JenssenSammendrag
Horizontal subsurface "ow constructed wetlands have proven their ef"ciency in treating wastewater and removing the pollutants of concern. Treatment ef"ciency depends on the wastewater residence time, which is a function of the hydraulic loading and the physical conditions of the constructed "lter system, which can be described with effective parameters such as: hydraulic conductivity, porosity, dispersivity etc. Because spatial variability is often scale dependent, these effective parameters may be affected by the scale of the system being studied. In this paper the results of tracer experiments in constructed "lters using saturated horizontal "ow at three scales (small and medium lab scales and full-scale system) using the same "lter media is reported. Light-weight aggregate ("lter media termed Filtralite-PTM) was used at all scales. Increasing the scale was associated with increasing dispersivity, meanwhile hydraulic conductivity experienced dramatic reduction and variation by increasing the examined scale. Observed changes in the hydraulic parameters indicate that heterogeneity at different scales should be taken into account when the performance of LWA "lters are evaluated from small-scale experiments. KeywordsHeterogeneity; hydraulic parameters; horizontal subsurface "ow constructed wetlands.
Forfattere
Fadi Suliman Helen French Lars Egil Haugen Bjørn Kløve Petter D. JenssenSammendrag
Horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands have proven their efficiency in treating wastewater and removing the pollutants of concern. Treatment efficiency depends on the wastewater residence time, which is a function of the hydraulic loading and the physical conditions of the constructed filter system, which can be described with effective parameters such as: hydraulic conductivity, porosity, dispersivity etc. Because spatial variability is often scale dependent, these effective parameters may be affected by the scale of the system being studied. In this paper the results of tracer experiments in constructed filters using saturated horizontal flow at three scales (small and medium lab scales and full-scale system) using the same filter media is reported. Light-weight aggregate (filter media termed Filtralite-pTM) was used at all scales. Increasing the scale was associated with increasing dispersivity, meanwhile hydraulic conductivity experienced dramatic reduction and variation by increasing the examined scale. Observed changes in the hydraulic parameters indicate that heterogeneity at dtfferent scales should be taken into account when the performance of LWA filters are evaluated from small-scale experiments.