Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2001
Sammendrag
Field dissipation of isoproturon in a silty clay loam showed that this herbicides did not leach much below 20 cm i.e. a rapid dissipation in this layer preventedany long-term transport to deeper layers. A degradation product monodesmethyl-isoproturon seemed to be mord readily transported below the plough layer, but only at aminor concentrations.
Sammendrag
Isoproturon is fairly soluble in water and is concidered a risk compound for leaching to surface and ground water. Transformation rates of isoproturon in a silty clay loam from Norway has been studied in the laboratory aswell as in the field.
Forfattere
Christian Thorstensen Agnethe ChristiansenSammendrag
A method for extraction of bentazone, dichlorprop and MCPA in three selected Norwegian soils of different texture is described. Initially three different extraction methods were tested on one soil type. All methods gave recoveries > 80 % for the pesticide mixture, but extraction with sodium hydroxide in combination with solid phase preconcentration was used for further recovery tests with soils of different properties spiked at four herbicide concentration levels (0.001-10 mg/g wet soil). The method was rapid, easy and required a minimum of organic solvents. The recoveries were in the range of 82-109, 80-123 and 45-91 % for the soils containing 1.4 (Hole), 2.5 (Kroer) and 37.8 % (Froland ) organic carbon, respectively. Limits of quantification using GC-MS were 0.0003 mg/g wet soil for bentazone and 0.0001 mg/g wet soil for both dichlorprop and MCPA
Forfattere
Eliann Egaas Agnethe Christiansen Ole Martin Eklo Olav Lode Torsten KällqvistSammendrag
Virkning av et soppmiddel på glutation transferase i gjellene til brun ørret (Salmo trutta)
Forfattere
Christian Thorstensen Agnethe ChristiansenSammendrag
Sorption-desorption kinetic and isotherm studies were performed by batch equilibrium technique in three Norwegian soils. The soils were a fine sandy loam, loam and a soil of highly decomposed organic material. Two commercially formulations were used, Triagran-P and Tilt, containing either a mixture of bentazone, dichlorprop, MCPA or propiconazole alone. Sorption/desorption equilibrium occurred within 10 h for all pesticides. The Freundlich isotherms indicated non-linear sorption of bentazone, dichlorprop, MCPA and propiconazole. Low 1/n values of all pesticides in the forest soil compared to the two agricultural soils revealed that sorption was more dependent upon concentration in the forest soil with higher percent sorption at lower concentration in the equilibrium solution. For all pesticides the highest KF values were in the soil with highest organic content and lowest pH. For the fine sandy loam and loam, which are representative Norwegian agricultural soils, the results indicate that bentazone, dichlorprop and MCPA are mobile with KF values ranging from 0.13 to 2.15 mg1-1/n kg-1 L1/n. Propiconazole is much less mobile with KF values ranging from 28.6 to 34.8 mg1-1/n kg-1 L1/n in the agricultural soils.
2000
Forfattere
Christian Thorstensen Olav Lode Agnethe ChristiansenSammendrag
Utvikling av en fast fase ekstraksjonsmetode for fenoksysyrer og bentazon i vann. Sammenligning med en væske væske ekstraksjonsmetode