Hopp til hovedinnholdet

Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2017

Til dokument

Sammendrag

Rapporten går gjennom beregningsmetoder for dimensjonering av lukkingsanlegg i landbruket, med spesiell fokus på Vestfold, på bakgrunn av befaringer av eldre lukkingsanlegg i tre Vestfoldkommuner. En bruker den rasjonelle formel og ser hvilke opplysninger som må vurderes. I tillegg går en gjennom mulighetene NVEs internettløsning NEVINA gir for beregning av avrenning og gjentaksintervall.

Til dokument

Sammendrag

The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural occurrence of Beauveria spp. in soil, from infections in the stink bug Piezodorus guildinii, an important pest of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and as endophytes in bean plant tissue. Twelve conventional and 12 organic common bean fields in the Villa Clara province, Cuba were sampled from September 2014 to April 2015. One hundred and fifty Beauveria isolates were obtained from soil samples, bean plant parts and stink bugs. The overall frequency of occurrence of Beauveria isolates in conventional fields (8.4%) was significantly lower than that in organic fields (23.6%). Beauveria were also obtained significantly more frequently from bean roots in organic fields (15.0%) compared to bean roots in conventional fields (3.3%). DNA sequencing of the intergenic Bloc region was performed for Beauveria species identification. All isolates where characterized as Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin, and clustered with isolates of neotropical origin previously described as AFNEO_1. The Cuban B. bassiana isolates formed five clusters in the phylogeny. Isolates of two clusters originated from all four locations, organic and conventional fields, as well as soil, plants and stink bugs. Organic fields contained isolates of all five clusters while conventional fields only harbored isolates of the two most frequent ones. Mating type PCR assays revealed that mating type distribution was skewed, with MAT1/MAT2 proportion of 146/4, indicating limited potential for recombination. The present study is the first to report of B. bassiana as a naturally occurring endophyte in common bean. Further, it shows that B. bassiana occurs naturally in diverse environments of common bean fields, and constitutes a potential reservoir of natural enemies against pest insects particularly in organic fields.

Til dokument

Sammendrag

Kort om undersøkinga Driftsgranskingane skal vise årlege resultat, og meir langsiktige utviklingslinjer, for økonomien i jordbruket. Undersøkinga er avgrensa til gardsbruk der inntekta frå jordbruket utgjer ein viktig del av den samla inntekta til brukarfamilien. Driftsgranskingane byggjer på skatterekneskapar som er omarbeidde til driftsrekneskapar. Rekneskapane kjem frå gardsbruk som er spreidde rundt i heile landet. For rekneskapsåret 2016 har 920 bruk teke del i driftsgranskingane i jordbruket. Av desse har 141 vore med i dei spesielle driftsgranskingane i skogbruket. Dessutan har 20 samdrifter innan kumjølkproduksjon levert data til undersøkinga. Driftsgranskingane omfattar gardsbruk med ei standard omsetning som minst svarer til kr 150 000.......

Til dokument

Sammendrag

Application of fish sludge as fertiliser to agricultural land can contribute to closing nutrient cycles in fish farming. The effect of different treatment technologies on the nitrogen fertilisation effects of fish sludge was studied by a bioassay with barley (Hordeum vulgare), an incubation and a field experiment. Dried fish sludge resulted in relative agronomic efficiency of 50–80% compared with mineral fertiliser. The anaerobic digestate based on fish sludge (20 vol%) and dairy manure did not increase nitrogen uptake in barley. Increasing the ratio of fish sludge in the digestate increased the fertilisation effect, but requires optimisation of the biogas process. A simple logistics analysis conducted for a case hatchery showed that on-site drying and co-digestion of fish sludge in a central biogas plant can be regarded as equal in terms of costs. Norway can become an exporter of fish sludge-based recycling fertilisers if current regulations are modified to facilitate nutrient recycling.