Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2013
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Authors
Audun Helge Nerland Per Brandtzæg Merethe Aasmo Finne Askild Lorentz Holck Olavi Junttila Heidi Sjursen Konestabo Richard Meadow Kaare Magne Nielsen Hilde-Gunn Opsahl Sorteberg Åshild Kristine AndreassenAbstract
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The calculation of the embedded energy (EE) of twenty barns shows that there is a considerable variation of EE per cow, where the lowest values were one fourth of the highest. Use of timber instead of concrete in walls had most effect to reduce the amount of EE. Cold barns can contribute to reduce the amount of EE, while the amount of EE is higher in free-stall than in tie-stall barns. While for an existing building the amount of EE is nearly fixed, calculating the anticipated amount for a new building can help to reduce energy use in agriculture and thus contribute to a more sustainable production. Incorporating EE in planning new buildings should be of special importance for organic farming, since regulations demand more area per animal than in conventional farming. In addition to building new, renovation, extension as well as recycling of building materials should be considered. Planning new buildings should also include operational energy, as well as working conditions, animal welfare and economic considerations.
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Matthias KoeslingAbstract
Nitrogen balances on farm Level for Dairy farms in the coastal region of Norway.
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Editors
Bruce TalbotAbstract
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