Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2016
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Fuad Gasi Kenan Kanlic Belma Kalamujic Stroil Naris Pojskic Åsmund Asdal Morten Rasmussen Clive Kaiser Mekjell MelandAbstract
Apple genetic resources in Norway are currently conserved within a number of local clonal archives. However, during establishment of these ex situ collections, primary focus was not on capturing as much of the diversity as possible, but instead on preserving cultivars of particular importance to specific fruit-growing areas. To identify redun- dancies within the collection as well as to assess the genetic diversity and structure of apple germplasm currently being conserved in Norway, eight microsatellites were used in genetic characterization of 181 apple accessions. Overall, 14 cases of synonym or possibly mislabeled accessions were identified, as well as several homonyms and duplicates within and among the analyzed collections. The information obtained should contribute to overall better management of the preserved germplasm. Bayesian analysis of genetic structure revealed two major clusters, one containing most of the foreign cultivars, while the other consisted mainly of traditional Scandinavian cultivars, but also some very winter-hardy genotypes such as ‘Charlamovsky’, ‘Gravenstein’, ‘Transparente Blanche’, and ‘Wealthy’. Analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) detected a signifi- cant genetic differentiation among the clusters ( fCT = 0.077; P < 0.01). The results of the Bayesian analyses do not indicate a strong differentiation between the foreign and the Norwegian apple accessions, however, they do suggest that climate adaptation has had a significant influence on the genetic structure of the preserved germplasm. Overall, apple accessions currently maintained ex situ in Norway represent a diverse germplasm which could be very valuable in future breeding programs, especially for the Scandinavian climate.
Authors
Habtamu AlemAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Tonje Økland Jørn-Frode Nordbakken Holger Lange Ingvald Røsberg O. Janne Kjønaas Kjersti Holt Hanssen Nicholas ClarkeAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
This paper presents archaeological observations and results of palaeoecological and geochemical analyses of archaeological deposits from two rural sites in northernmost Norway. These are combined with climate data and the first period of continuous monitoring of soil temperature, moisture and redox potential in sections. This data constitutes the basic research material for evaluations of conservation state and preservation conditions. The data has been collected in collaboration between the partners of a cross disciplinary project. This is an important Norwegian research initiative on monitoring of rural archaeological deposits and the results have consequences for heritage management of a large number of sites from all periods. Palaeoecological analyses and redox measurements have revealed ongoing decay that might not otherwise have been detected. Decay studies indicate that both site types may be at risk with the predicted climate change. Some mitigating acts are suggested.
Authors
Lene Frost Andersen Edel Oddny Elvevoll Gro Ingunn Hemre Brit Hjeltnes Merete Hofshagen Per Ole Iversen Åshild Krogdahl Torsten Källqvist Trond Rafoss Ida Skaar Janneche Utne Skåre Hilde-Gunn Opsahl Sorteberg Inger-Lise Steffensen Vigdis Vandvik Yngvild Wasteson Jan AlexanderAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Lene Frost Andersen Åshild Kristine Andreassen Edel Oddny Elvevoll Gro Ingunn Hemre Brit Hjeltnes Merete Hofshagen Per Ole Iversen Åshild Krogdahl Torsten Källqvist Trond Rafoss Ida Skaar Janneche Utne Skåre Hilde-Gunn Opsahl Sorteberg Inger-Lise Steffensen Vigdis Vandvik Yngvild Wasteson Jan AlexanderAbstract
No abstract has been registered