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Division of Forest and Forest Resources

Optimizing Carbon, Soil Health and Yield in Coffee-Forest Systems as a Climate-Smart Land Management in Ethiopia (CoffeeLand)

Active Last updated: 07.05.2026
End: dec 2029
Start: dec 2025

CoffeeLand is an interdisciplinary research project aimed at advancing climate-smart land management in Ethiopia’s coffee-forest systems, which are critical for biodiversity, livelihoods, and global Arabica coffee genetic resources. These systems support millions of smallholder farmers but are increasingly threatened by climate change, land-use pressure, and declining productivity.

Prosjekt-CoffeLand2.jpg
The Coffee forest landscape of Goma, Jimma, Ethiopia: Photo: ECFF

 

Status Active
Start - end date 31.12.2025 - 30.12.2029
Project manager Belachew Gizachew Zeleke
Division Division of Forest and Forest Resources
Department Forest and Climate

CoffeeLand focuses on four main research areas:

  1. Mapping coffee-forest extent and structure using advanced AI/ML and multi-sensor data fusion.
  2. Quantifying carbon stocks across coffee-forest systems to support climate mitigation and carbon accounting.
  3. Assessing the role of shade tree diversity and density in enhancing soil health, carbon sequestration, and coffee yield.
  4. Evaluating opportunities and barriers for carbon markets, including REDD+ and other climate finance mechanisms, to improve smallholder livelihoods.

By combining remote sensing, ecological field data, and socio-economic analysis, CoffeeLand will generate new scientific knowledge and deliver open-access geospatial tools and decision-support systems. These outputs will support policymakers, researchers, and farmers in optimizing coffee-forest management for climate resilience, carbon sequestration, and sustainable production.

The project contributes to global climate and development goals by positioning coffee-forest systems as a scalable nature-based solution, while strengthening Norway’s role in international climate and forest initiatives.