Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2000
Authors
Jenny Fäldt Halvor Solheim Bo Långström Anna-Karin Borg-KarlsonAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
O. Janne Kjønaas Harald Aalde Lars Sandved Dalen Heleen A. de Wit Toril Drabløs Eldhuset Bernt-Håvard ØyenAbstract
Between 1990 and 2010 the projected emissions of greenhouse gases in Norway is assumed to increase 24%. As a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, Norway is supposed to limit the greenhouse gas emissions in the period 2008-2012 to 1% above the 1990 level.Potentially, forestry activities may contribute as a means to achieve the set target of emission reductions. The initial Norwegian views and proposals for definitions and accounting framework for activities under Articles 3.3 and 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol was reported to the UNFCCC August 1 2000 by the Norwegian Ministry of Environment.There was also an annex to the submission with preliminary data and information on Articles 3.3 and 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol. This paper is based on this annex, and focuses mainly on data for forests and other woodlands. Preliminary data indicate that approximately 85% of the carbon (C) pool of forested systems is found in the soil.The major part of the annual C sequestration takes place in living biomass and soil, while sequestration in wood products and landfills etc. has been found to be of minor importance. It must be noted that the reported data are preliminary and contain large uncertainties.
Authors
A. Sæbø Øystein JohnsenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
The anatomical response of Norway spruce bark polyphenolic parenchyma cells (PP cells) to inoculation with the phytopathogenic fungus Ceratocystis polonica and attack by its bark-beetle vector Ips typographus was examined.Fungal inoculation on the periderm surface had no effect, while inoculation just below the periderm or halfway into the phloem (mid-phloem) generated detectable responses within 3 wk. The responses included increase in PP cell size and in periodic acid - Schiffs staining of PP cell phenolics, wound periderm initiation from PP cells, and cambial zone traumatic resin duct formation. Fungi were not seen in samples 3 wk after subperiderm or mid-phloem inoculation, but were found in some samples 6 and 9 wk after mid-phloem inoculation.In contrast, inoculations into the cambium resulted in partial (3 wk) or complete (6 and 9 wk) fungal colonization and death of tissue in the infected area. This indicates that PP cells have defenses capable of inhibiting fungal growth. Samples taken near bark-beetle galleries had similar anatomical responses as inoculated samples, validating the inoculation approach to studying defense responses in spruce.These results show that PP cells represent not only a constitutive defense system, but are also involved in local and remote inducible defenses against fungal and beetle attack.
Authors
Juha SiitonenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Heleen A. de WitAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Jyrki TomminenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Dan AamlidAbstract
Two fungi, V. heterodoxa and P. vaccinii, are found to have impact on the leaf coverage of bilberry plants. When studying vegetation or forest ecosystems, assessors should, therefore, be aware of the biotic impact of pathogens on plants.
Abstract
No abstract has been registered