Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2005
Sammendrag
About eighteen percent of the conventional dairy and cash crop farmers in Norway are considering to, and four percent are planning to convert to organic farming during the next five years. These two farmer groups can be considered as the potential for conversion to organic farming in Norway. In a questionnaire survey, this group rated attitudes on organic and conventional farming more similar to organic farmers than other conventional farmers did. For farmers considering or planning to convert ...
Sammendrag
About 18% of the conventional dairy and cash crop farmers in Norway are considering to, and 4% are planning to convert to organic farming during the next five years. ...
Sammendrag
About eighteen percent of the conventional dairy and cash crop farmers in Norway are considering to, and four percent are planning to convert to organic farming during the next five years. These two farmer groups can be considered as the potential for conversion to organic farming in Norway. In a questionnaire survey, this group rated attitudes on organic and conventional farming more similar to organic farmers than other conven¬tional farmers did. For farmers considering or planning to convert, additional organic farming payments, organic farming laws and regulations and price premiums for organic products were more important sources of risk than for other conven¬tional farmers. Most of these mentioned factors are influenced by agricultural policies, which thus represent an important factor for farmers` decision regarding the conversion to organic farming.
Forfattere
Matthias KoeslingSammendrag
Hvis 15 prosent av matproduksjon og matforbruket i 2015 skal være økologisk, så må omleggingsfarten øke. En spørreundersøkelse viser at der er 4 % som vil legge om, mens 18 % er potensielle nykommere. Ingen av dem svarer at "størst mulig inntekt er motivet".
Forfattere
S. Bruun B. Stenberg Tor Arvid Breland J. Gudmundsson Trond Henriksen Audun Korsæth J. Luxhøi F. Pálmasson A. Pedersen T. SaloSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Audun KorsæthSammendrag
Apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) is a promising indicator for important soil physical and chemical properties. In this paper the method of measuring ECa to characterize within-field variability was tested on a clay soil in S Norway. A field survey was conducted with the Geonics EM38 on a 15 ha field, and 223 soil samples were taken. Most of the measured variables of the topsoil, except P-AL, total N and organic C, were significantly (p£0.05) correlated with ECa. Topsoil Mg-AL alone accounted for 75% of the variation in ECa. Subsoil pH and clay, silt and coarse sand contents were correlated with ECa. The clay content at both depths accounted for 63% of the variation in ECa. After grouping the data on the basis of measured ECa into classes with intervals of 2 mS/m, there were significant differences in soil properties (combinations of clay content, Mg-AL and K-HNO3) between 7 out of 9 classes.
Forfattere
Audun KorsæthSammendrag
Two hand-held spectro-radiometers were used to measure canopy reflectance from winter wheat and spring barley in two ongoing fertilizer experiments. Relations between measurements made in June and plant N content (June), above-ground biomass (June), yields and grain protein content (at harvest in August) were studied. For winter wheat, regression models predicted up to 55, 89, 88 and 28% of the variations in N-content, biomass, yields and protein content, respectively. For spring barley the corresponding predictions were 87, 96, 87 and 22%.
Sammendrag
Spring barley was grown for four years (2001-2004) in field trials consisting of 20 replicate blocks at two sites on morainic soil in central SE Norway. Five N level treatments were used within each block: 0, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg N ha-1. Regression analyses showed that a selection of soil properties could explain 55-96% of the spatial yield variation and 18-91% of the variation in yield response to N. A variable-rate strategy, accounting for variation between both years and replicate blocks (VRs+t), was compared with a strategy, which accounted for variation between years, and a uniform strategy, which did not account for any variation. The VRs+t strategy had the highest potential yield, apparent fertilizer recovery and net revenue (yield value minus N cost). Using the VRs+t strategy, even at sub-optimal N rates, would increase the profit of barley cropping as long as the increase in net revenue was at least 24 and 42% of the estimated potentials, respectively.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
To håndholdte, multispektrale refleksjonssensorer ble brukt til å registrere mønsteret i lys reflektert fra kornplanter i vekst. Sammenhenger mellom slike spektralmålinger og målinger av N-innhold og overjordisk biomasse i bygg, høst- og vårhvete ble analysert. I tillegg ble også sammenhenger mellom spektralmålinger i juni og avling og proteininnhold ved tresking for bygg og høsthvete undersøkt. Resultatene viste at en gjennom refleksjonsanalyse kunne predikere henholdsvis 17-87 % og 54-93 % av variasjonen i N-innhold og overjordisk, rå biomasse for de tre kornartene. Tilsvarende tall for kornavlinger og proteininnhold var 85-88 % og 34-36 %. Prediksjonene var best der variasjonen i de målte planteegenskapene var størst. Kombinasjonen av multispektrale målinger og PLS-analyse av data ser ut til å være en lovende metode.